Couple of
days ago, there was a session from GroupM Interaction
Indonesia,
which was a social media session. The one who taught us ( more like sharing, i guess..he),
is Jonathan, one of social media expert from GroupM Interaction Indonesia.
So, i guess this time, i’d like to share with you the history of one social media
that we commonly use now. Facebook, it is.
which was a social media session. The one who taught us ( more like sharing, i guess..he),
is Jonathan, one of social media expert from GroupM Interaction Indonesia.
So, i guess this time, i’d like to share with you the history of one social media
that we commonly use now. Facebook, it is.
Rewrite by KutuBusuk MMT batch 2 GroupM
from Marketing Communication 5th edition by Chris Fill
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Facebook
has brought a whole new level of personal marketing to the
world of business. The social networking Web site fulfills people’s desire to communicate
and interact with each other and uses that power to help other companies target very specific audiences with
personalized messages.
Facebook
was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, who was a student at Harvard
University at the time and created the first version of the Web Site in his dorm room.
Zuckerberg recalled, “I just thought that being able to have access to different people’s profiles
would be interesting. Obviously, there’s no way you can get access to that stuff unless people are throwing up
profiles, so I wanted to make an application that would allow people to do that, to share as much
information as they wanted while having control over what they put up.” From the
beginning, Facebook has kept its profiles and navigation tools relatively simple in order to unify the look and feel
for each individual. Within the first 24 hours the Facebook Web site was up, between 1,200 and 1,500 Harvard
students had registered and become part of the Facebook community. Within the first month, half the
campus has registered.
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| Mark Zuckerberg |
Initially,
Facebook’s Web site could only be viewed and used
by Harvard students. The early momentum was tremendous, though, and Facebook soon expanded to include students
throughout the Ivy League and other colleges. The initial decision to keep Facebook exclusive to
college student was critical to its early success. It gave the social Web site a sense of privacy,
unity, and exclusivity that social media competitors like MySpace did not offer. Eventually, in 2006, Facebook
opened to everyone.
Today, Facebook is the most popular social networking Web site in the
world, with over 500 million active users. The site allows users to create personal profiles with
information such as their hometowns, work, educational background, favorite things, and religious
affiliation. It encourages them to extend their network by adding other users as friends, and many people try to
see how many “friends” they can accumulate. To interact with Facebook friends, users can send
messages; “poke” each other; upload and view albums, photos, games, and videos; and
“tag” or label people in their photos. They can post comments on friends “walls” and create status
updates viewable to everyone. In summary, Facebook if fulfilling its mission to “give people the power to share and
make the world more open and connected.”
Facebook has become a critical marketing component for just about any
brand for several reasons. First, companies, sport teams, musicians, and politicians can create Facebook
pages – a place to communicate to and with their fans. Facebook pages offer groups and brands a way to
personally interact, build awareness, communicate, and offer information to anyone who takes an
interest. Companies use Facebook to introduce new products, launch videos and promotions,
upload images, communicate to
consumers, listen to feedback, and create an overall personal look
and feel. Even politicians from around the world – from the United States to the Philippines
– use Facebook to push their campaigns and communicate with supporters on a local, personalized basis.
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| Barack Obama |
Facebook also offers targeted advertising opportunities. Banner ads
– the company’s major source of income – can target individuals by demographic or keywords
based on the specific information they have placed in their profiles. Adidas, for example, uses Facebook to
promote specific labels in the company, target consumers regionally, and give the brand a personal
touch. The head of Adidas’s digital marketing group explained, “Wherever our fans are,
we’re going to use Facebook to speak to them and we’re going to try to speak to them in a locally relevant
way.”
Facebook’s growth and influence have been incredible. In one
survey, college students named Facebook the second on most popular thing in their undergraduate world, tied
only with beer. And Facebook is not used only by undergrads. Of the 150+ million users in the United
States, 29 percent are aged 35 to 54, while 25 percent are aged 18 to 24. Overall, women represent the
fast growing segment. Facebook also tends to have a more upscale, educated, desirable demographic than
competitive social networks, and therefore it charges more for its advertising ads.
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In
2010, Facebook surpassed Google as the top Web site in the world
based on unique visitors per month and also ranked number one for number of pages viewed per month.
Facebook has become an important part of consumers’ everyday lives and therefore a
critical component in personal marketing strategies.
I guess that’s all from me now. Hope you guys do not get
bored with my writing. And also, i hope i could share more what we know from our session with GroupM Interaction
Indonesia. See you guys.
Regards,
KutuBusuk MMT
batch 2 GroupM - GroupM
Interaction Indonesia
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